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Coimbra
Coimbra, beautifully embraced by the Mondego River, was once the capital of the Portuguese kingdom and continues to be a deeply fascinating city, owner of a glorious History, magnificent monuments and historical landmarks. The ancient University of Coimbra, classified as UNESCO World Heritage site, is a lighthouse of knowledge, as well as an enduring symbol of the Portuguese-speaking world.
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City History
In its earliest days, Coimbra was inhabited by the Celts and grew culturally as new peoples and civilizations arrived to shape its gardens and streets.
Always a symbol of resilience, Coimbra was the most important city south of the Douro River and became home to Portugal’s first king, Afonso Henriques, as well as the nation’s first capital. It witnessed great stories, including the legendary forbidden love between King Pedro I (1357–67) and the court lady Inês de Castro - a tale that continues to inspire poets and writers around the world.
During the Renaissance, Coimbra transformed into a center of knowledge when King João III (1521–57) permanently moved the University to the city - a milestone that remains inseparable from the region’s traditions today.
City Landmarks
UNESCO World Heritage tour of the University of Coimbra
The University of Coimbra is listed as UNESCO World Heritage site since June 2013, following the unanimous decision of the World Heritage Committee, gathered in Phnom Pehn in Cambodia.
This asset includes highly important buildings, erected in different chronological periods, over an area of 81,5 ha. There are 4 main poles: the colleges of Rua da Sofia, the Upper-town colleges, the group of buildings that resulted from the Marquis de Pombal reform and the group of buildings of the Estado Novo period.
Walking Tour in Coimbra: Coimbra essentials
This walking tour unveils the must-see stops of one of the most ancient university cities in Europe.
There's no better way to explore all the historical richness of charming Coimbra than on foot.
Stops:
- Major Seminary of Coimbra
- Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra
- University of Coimbra
- National Museum Machado de Castro
- New Cathedral
- Science Museum of the University of Coimbra
- Republics of Coimbra
- Old Cathedral
- Santa Cruz Monastery, Monastery of Santa-Clara-a-Velha and Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova
- Quinta das Lágrimas
Fado and Academic Traditions
If fado is considered the song of the Portuguese soul, Coimbra Fado is surely the music which marks the rhythm of the heart of the students’ city.
The history of fado de Coimbra - if Fado is considered the song of the Portuguese soul, Coimbra Fado is surely the music which marks the rhythm of the heart of the students’ city. Closely connected with academic traditions, Coimbra Fado was created spontaneously among student groups who, when settling in the city to attend university, took their Portuguese guitars with them.
The green heart of Coimbra
This enchanting city by the Mondego river offers its visitors inspiring parks and gardens.
Coimbra is not only about its impressive cultural richness and dazzling historical heritage. The ideal spots for soul-soothing breaks. The green heart of Coimbra.
Stops to visit:
- Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra
- Quinta das Lágrimas
- Mondego Green Park
- Peter and Inês Bridge
Kids & families
- Portugal dos Pequenitos - This theme park rebuilds on a small scale Portugal’s History. Come to Portugal dos Pequenitos and don’t forget to bring the children along with you! (more information here - https://www.centerofportugal.com/poi/portugal-dos-pequenitos)
- Mondego Green Park - The beauty of its banks has inspired many generations of students and poets, the fury of the waters, refreshing the fertile meadows of the valley or flooding even the most important monuments, leaves no one unaffected. (more information here - https://www.centerofportugal.com/poi/mondego-green-park )
- Exploratório Infante D. Henrique - Live Science Centre of Coimbra - Situated in Coimbra, the Exploratório Infante D. Henrique is not a place to visit, but to explore. We must touch everything, push the buttons, be part of the experiences. (more information here https://www.centerofportugal.com/poi/exploratorio-infante-d-henrique-live-science-centre-of-coimbra)